They were founded in Switzerland, Hungary, France, the Netherlands and Scotland.
Textiles were the leading industry of the Industrial Revolution, and mechanized factories, powered by a central water wheel or steam engine, were the new workplace.
As the options were not exposed in this question, I had to do a search on it, and that's what I found:
Mary McLeod Bethune was a black activist woman and also a educator. She was the one who founded the national council, and also led the National Association of Colored Women.
Economic forces
The rise of nativist sentiment within the US during the later part of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century was definitely fueled by economic forces. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America was industrializing at a rapid pace. This created a high demand for unskilled workers to work in factories. With this in mind, many immigrants came to America for these economic opportunities. However, nativists despised these immigrants as many were willing to work for lower wages in comparison to American born citizens. This idea that immigrants were taking jobs from immigrants fueled nativist sentiment and resulted in political action, as the US federal government created the Immigration Act of 1924.
<span>He wants to tests Macduffs honesty and loyalty to Scotland</span>