1.) nationalism: It is a deep loyalty to one's nation
2.) alliance system: It is the formal agreement of support among countries in the event of an attack
3.)imperialism: The building of power by controlling over colonies. (Countries were arguing over colonies and this caused war).
4.)militarism: It is the preparation of the war.
Hope it helps :)
Speak out. You need to let them hear you. Hope this helps!
The answer is A) encouraged
