Answer:
Explanation! Hope this helps and you dont fail <3
Explanation:
The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
Answer: codominance
Explanation: codominance means the two equally dominant alleles are expressed at the same time.
Substrate- level phosphorylation
Answer:
Hypocalcemia is defined as low level of calcium in the serum.
It could be harmful to an individual in the following ways:
Convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, and numbness in the hands and feet and around the mouth occur due to lowered threshold for depolarization causing increased responsiveness.
Life-threatening complications- Laryngospasm and Cardiac arrhythmias can arise.
Effects on cardiac output include:
(A) Negative chronotropic effect, or a decrease in heart rate.
(B) Negative inotropic effect, or a decrease in contractility
a type of organism that no longer exist on earth is said to be extinct.
