Answer:
Giving the Union control of the Mississippi River
Explanation:
The Union wanted control of the Mississippi to cut off trade and transport for the South. The river being taken also made things harder for the Confederates (because it cut their side in half, so the Union had the upper hand).
Government corruption and inefficiency weakened their fightinf ability
It helped the US economy grow, because it gave the US more of a reason to industrialize like the British. The US needed to mass produce guns and ammunition in order to recreate their military. The mass production of products led to the Industrial Revolution years later.