Answer:
1. B. World War I
2. B. Congress plays a larger role than the president in crisis situations .
2. D.. Congress has the authority to declare war .
3. B. Containment
4. B. Mutually assured destruction
Explanation:
American has been the hegemon of world politics since World War I event when the United States enter the World War I and fight from the side of Allied powers. Congress plays a greater role than the president in crisis situations because Congress has the power to take decisions in the crises situation such as declaring war. Containment is the foreign policy strategy used by Switzerland to become a neutral. Mutually assured destruction prevented nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
The destruction that resulted from war or siege including the purposeful burning of an enemy city’s fields.
During the rule of the Tang and Song dynasties, China was a wealthy, prosperous, and advanced country. The trade has been well developed between the East and the West, so there was constant contact between the different civilizations. The cities of China during these two dynasties were considered as cultural centers of an international age, and rightly so. Apart from being very well connected, these cities very beautiful, enormous, very well organized, economically and politically powerful, technologically and culturally advanced, all of which was making them superior in comparison to the other cities, as well as being an example of how a city should be and develop.
The correct answer is “They believed the emphasis on the scientific method would bring Europe out of darkness”
The Enlightenment was a period of the rule of the scientific method, it was a moment when the Church lost influence over the academia and the importance of philosophers such as Voltaire, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Rousseau, Adam Smith, and others.
During this period science was ruling, this way there was a creation of scientific methods, the secularization of learning, religious tolerance - in contrast of the power the Church had before - and separation between Church and State.
There was a thought that rational thought would improve humanity because it did not involve personal interests and beliefs.
