In an era when NASA is led by an African American man (Administrator Charles Bolden<span>) and a woman (Deputy Administrator </span>Dava Newman<span>), when </span>recent NASA Center Directors<span> come from a variety of backgrounds, it's easy to overlook the people who paved the way for the agency's current robust and diverse workforce and leadership. Those who speak of NASA's pioneers rarely mention the name Dorothy Vaughan, but as the head of the NACA's segregated West Area Computing Unit, Vaughan was both a respected mathematician and NASA's first African-American manager. I learn this from class and from a book I hope this helps
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<em>B. The process for creating laws involves Congress and the president.</em>
Explanation:
The idea of "<em>separation of powers</em>" is very important and creates balance within the American constitutional system. Since all of the branches are equal in power, this means they check each other and prevent one another from abusing their power.
There are three branches in the United States government, legislative, executive, and judicial.
~The legislative branch is responsible for making the laws.
~The executive branch carries out these laws.
~The judicial branch will then interpret these laws.
Along with this, the legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which together form Congress. The President resides within the executive branch, along with the Vice President and the Cabinet. The judicial branch holds the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
The Constitutional Issues that arose in the above presidential actions were:
- Ronald Reagan - Iran - Contra Affair - Separation of Powers.
- Bill Clinton impeachment - Checks and Balances principle.
- George W. Bush : Use of executive priviledge - Separation of Powers
- George W. Bush: Patriot Act: - Bill of Rights violation
- George W. Bush: Iraq War - Separation of Powers.
<h3>What were the constitutional issues involved in past president's actions?</h3>
The Separation of Powers principle allows Congress the sole power over U.S. funding efforts internationally. President Reagan's administration circumvented this by trading with Iraq and funding Contra rebels.
Bill Clinton's impeachment showed the Checks and Balances principle that allows for Congress to act against the president for misdemenor crimes.
George Bush tried to use executive privilege but this could only go so far because Congress had powers over his purported actions
The Patriot Act violated the Bill of Rights as regards searches without warrants and violation of privacy. The Iraq War showed the separation of powers principle because Congress had to okay an invasion before it happened.
Find out more on the Separation of Powers Principle at brainly.com/question/3509078.
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