Answer:
state is the answer of first point
The answer is Evangelical Christianity or Evangelical Protestantism. It is a worldwide, transdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity which upholds the belief that the core of the gospel consists of the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ's atonement. Evangelicals have faith in the significance of the conversion or the "born again" experience in getting salvation, in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity, and in thinning out the Christian message. The movement has had a long occurrence in the Anglosphere before spreading beyond it in the 20th and 21st centuries.
<span>An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. It was published in 1689 though</span>
Checks and balances refers to the specific powers held by each branch of government in order to both invoke their own branches power while also making sure that other branches are not abusing their power. The statement “avoiding the exercise of the powers of one department to encroach upon another” refers to this checks and balances system most clearly, in that it mentions directly that the powers of one branch should not exceed that of another nor should one branch be allowed to abuse their power, the checks and balances system insures that does not happen.
