Answer:
b. professional bureaucracy
Explanation:
Bureaucracy refers to a kind of organizational structure which is governed by a clearly defined authority and rigid rules and regulations alongside long chain of hierarchy and reporting, which makes decision making a time consuming affair.
As per Mintzberg, professional bureaucracy is characterized by standardization of skills coupled with vertical and horizontal decentralization of responsibilities.
Such form of organizational structure allows for greater degree of autonomy and control to the professionals w.r.t their work. Such a bureaucracy recognizes the authority of professional expertise instead of the authority of hierarchy.
Such form of organizational structure is usually followed by schools, hospitals and universities wherein, the professional expertise of doctors and teachers define the authority instead of a pre existing chain of hierarchy that dictates what one is permitted to do.
Answer:
His conclusion is based on his own soul-interest.
Explanation:
In the following situation, Ayden is a sole Proprietor he has no team or management system to discuss the idea of opening a new shop, Ayden has to decide about his all expenses, revenues, sources of finance and decision cost from his knowledge and experience.
- Ayden is behaving rationally because he is fully liable for his decisions.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Thw above statement is true. Core self-evaluations (CSEs) is made up of positive individual traits which are self-efficacy, self-esteem, locus of control, and then emotional stability.
There individual traits are all vital in the accomplishment of a particular objective. Individuals that have high self-evaluations believe in themselves and are known to be effective.
In the exact moment you run out of laundry detergent and realize you need to pick some up at the store, you are in the problem recognition stage of the buying decision process. The problem recognition stage is realizing you have to make the purchase versus deciding to make the purchase of something.
Answer:
a. 80,000 units
b. 95,000 units
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.The anticipated break-even sales (units) is
As we know that
Break even point in units = Total fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $27,600,000 ÷ $345
= 80,000 units
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $1,150 - $805
= $345
b. The units for realize operating income is
Unit sales for target profit = (Fixed expense + Target profit) ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= ($27,600,000 + $5,175,000) ÷ $345
= $32,775,000 ÷ $345
= 95,000 units
