Answer:
a. mass is to kilogram.
In the given question, it is already mentioned that Pam takes 15 minutes to type 2.5 pages. this information should be used as the main information for reaching the desired answer.
Pam typed 2.5 pages in = 15 minutes
Then time taken by Pam to type 23 pages = (15/2.5) * 23
= 345/2.5
= 3450/25
= 138
So Pam will take 138 minutes to type 23 pages
Step-by-step explanation:

Intersecting Chord Theorem:
X = 1/2(78 + 76)
X = 1/2(154)
x = 77
Try this solution (the way shown is not the shortest one):
The task on the left part:
1. note, the point P and R have coordinates (-4;-4) and (-3;-2).
2. using the coordinates of points P and R it is possible to make up the equation of the required line:

The task of the right part:
1. note, the common view of the equation of the line is y=kx+b, where b - an intersection point of the Y-axis and the given line; k=QR/PQ.
2. according the picture b= -5, k=4/1=5, so <u>y= -4x-5</u>