Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Answer:
The economic concept of scarcity.
Explanation:
In economics, <em>scarcity</em><em> </em>represents the phenomenon of <em>limitless</em> <em>wants</em> suppressed by <em>limited</em><em> </em><em>resources</em>.
In this case, Allie feels she needs $90 shoes while she has not got the resources required to buy them.
This typical economic problem can be solved by moderating one's wants and clearly identifying what is priority from what is not, then intelligently making decisions on what available resources should be spent.
Answer:
What leader did you choose for the homework? I can help you
Answer:
C.
The obedience experiments revealed that the tendency to obey decreased if the victim was depersonalized.
Explanation:
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