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boyakko [2]
3 years ago
10

How would a decaying tree be classified as?

Biology
2 answers:
Charra [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0
It would be considered biotic since it is nonliving
oee [108]3 years ago
8 0
Non-living biotic because its dead but anything that was once living is biotic
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Kapoor 2014. Effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival crevicular fluid: A systematic review.
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The publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.

<h3>What are cytokines?</h3>

Cytokines are molecules of the immune system that act during different types of immune responses, especially in inflammatory pathways.

Cytokines are mainly secreted by helper T immune cells (T cells) and macrophages.

In this case, the publication above mentioned uses different cytokine biomarkers to test inflammatory responses after orthodontic treatment (e.g., IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-8, etc).

In conclusion, the publication about the effect of orthodontic forces on cytokine and receptor levels in gingival fluid investigates how this treatment can increase inflammation.

Learn more about cytokines here:

brainly.com/question/17215490

#SPJ1

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2 years ago
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4 years ago
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