The answer is: A. It is aligned with values, challenging objectivity.
Action research is a form of research that conducted by offering some sort of progressive solutions to the communities that are experiencing some sort of problems. (such as hate groups, vandalism, etc)
While the intention might be good, action research is undeniable based on value, since the solutions that offered by the researchers would only based on what the researchers think as morally right. This will create a bias in the way their view the result of their research.
Use this website it has good information
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Arabian_Peninsula
Answer: The professor's offer is an example of BENEVOLENT SEXISM.
Explanation: Benevolent sexism can be defined as the evaluations of a gender that may appear subjectively positive, but are actually damaging to people and gender equality more broadly.
It is a gesture for a gender that could be seen as positive but in actuallity, is damaging for gender equality because it reinforces the idea that the other gender needs help.
Examples of service sector jobs include housekeeping, tours, nursing, and teaching.