1 = I don't think the mail has arrived yet.
2 = Nobody has bought him a present yet. (?)
3 = We have been here for forty minutes already.
Lol I hope this helps- About the second one, I didn't know whether or not it was correct, but I think all the others are!
First of all, it implies that this is occurring in the future, but not extremely far like 10,000 years from now; it's a reasonable amount of time away. Second of all, because of the word "finally," we can infer that everyone in that society is equal and that the general consensus about the equality is good. Because the author uses the word "finally," it makes it seem like they've finally made it through a struggle to reach equality.
A hyperbole is an outrageous exaggeration that emphasizes a point and can be either ridiculous or funny for the readers to read. They can be added to fiction wherein they add more color and depth to a character and the character's personality in the story or poem.
<u> D. Men are only human and fallible themselves and cannot claim their opinions to be divine and infallible.</u>
The excerpt asserts rulers' nature (both civilian and ecclesiastical): they are fallible, imperfect, and uninspired men. Still, over the centuries, they have established and imposed their opinions on others as reliable, as the only truth. But this is wrong, the divine, and the truth can not depend on men's opinions or beliefs about what they think it's right. In conclusion, men with their fallible and imperfect nature, cannot claim their opinions to be divine and infallible.