When someone does not have insurance:
• Infected patient with contagious disease won’t be treated so the infection might be spread,
• Emergency treatment and care for uninsured patient will cost a lot more than for the patient with insurance,
• Staying in hospital rooms and using hospital resources is more expensive.
No there is no selective pressure that confers an advantage to those who do taste it.
<h3>What is PTC?</h3>
Despite the fact that PTC isn't found in nature, tasting other bitter substances—many of which are toxins—that do occur naturally has a high correlation with taste sensitivity.
In order to defend themselves from being eaten, plants develop a range of harmful substances. Early humans developed the capacity to distinguish bitter tastes as a safeguard against ingesting dangerous plants. There are roughly 30 genes in humans that produce bitter taste receptors. People may taste a large variety of bitter substances because each receptor can interact with a number of different molecules.
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Answer:
Adaptations to a common environment and examples of convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a process by which two independent and phylogenetically separated organisms, get to develop similar structures or behavior to survive. These structures make possible a better performance in a similar environment. These organisms are morphologically or ethologically similar in their whole bodies or just in parts.
Convergent evolution occurs in different phylogenetic branches independently from each other. It results from the need of different organisms to adapt to a similar environment and to solve a problem from that particular ecological niche. Ecological pressures acting on them might be similar, modeling the organisms´ phenotype. Each evolutive branch ends by developing the same structures, which they both find effective in their environment.
In the exposed example, Ichthyosaurs (reptile) and fishes are separated species on evolutive time, corresponding to different phylogenetic lineages. Both of them inhabit the same aquatic environment. Pressures of the habitat acted on them and modeling their phenotypes. These species need to adapt to living in water, moving, feeding, scaping, chasing, etc. So both species arrived at the same solution. They developed dorsal fins and tails, which are important to stabilize the body in the water while swimming, making it more hydrodynamic and getting to propel better.
The Parasympathomimetic<u> </u>branch of the autonomic nervous system is activated by the family of pharmacological drugs known as parasympathomimetics. Agonists are two types of medicines.
The main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system, acetylcholine (ACh), is mimicked or modified by parasympathomimetic medications to have their desired effects. Depending on whether they are direct or indirect agonists of acetylcholine ACh, parasympathomimetic drugs fall into one of two basic types. While indirect agonists raise synaptic levels of Acetylcholine ACh by decreasing the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, direct agonists directly bind and activate muscarinic ACh receptors.
Providers of healthcare should keep an eye on patients receiving parasympathomimetic drugs to make sure the treatment has the desired therapeutic impact. Parasympathetic Patients must be continuously monitored by the provider for any potential side effects. Due to the overstimulation of acetylcholine receptors, an overdose may cause a potentially fatal cholinergic crisis. There are several different formulations of parasympathomimetic drugs available to treat acetylcholine. To cure glaucoma and induce miosis during surgical operations, for instance, topical formulations of carbachol and pilocarpine are available for ocular use. Neostigmine is administered parenterally to treat paralytic ileus and act as a bladder agonist.
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