George Washington was the first president of the United States of America.
The second option is the best fit!
1. Some reasons on why the Cold war started was due to different ideology's the democratic united states and communist soviet Russia, both Russia and the united states had different outcomes for when world war 2 ended.
2. US civil rights movements at the end of the second world war 2 revolved around giving African Americans more civil rights and normalizing and giving women civil rights.
The US role played in the Vietnam War was C. The US became involved because they feared that other countries would fall to communism like dominoes. The Vietnam War was the longest war fought by the US in its history until the War in Afghanistan surpassed it recently. Involvement began slowly at first but gradually ramped up resulting in a widespread feeling of war weariness in the US where activists began to actively oppose war efforts and speak out against involvement on the whole.
This is likely King John. In 1215 the Magna Carta was signed which limited the power of kings over his subjects. This granted people certain rights and is marked as the first point of this in English History.
Here's an excerpt from Wiki-pedia:
"Magna Carta Libertatum<span> (</span>Medieval Latin<span> for "the Great Charter of the Liberties"), commonly called </span>Magna Carta<span> (also </span>Magna Charta; "(the) Great Charter"),[a]<span> is a </span>charter<span> agreed to by </span>King John of England<span> at </span>Runnymede<span>, near </span>Windsor, on 15 June 1215.[b]<span>First drafted by the </span>Archbishop of Canterbury<span> to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel </span>barons<span>, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on </span>feudal<span> payments to </span>the Crown<span>, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons."</span>