I believe the answer is "British Empire"
Answer:
Jacobin Club, byname Jacobins, formally (1789–92) Society of the Friends of the Constitution or (1792–94) Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Liberty and Equality, French Club des Jacobins, Société des Amis de la Constitution, or Société des Jacobins, Amis de la Liberté et de l'Égalité, the most famous political group
Explanation:
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Answer:s the United States enters the 21st century, it stands unchallenged as the world’s economic leader, a remarkable turnaround from the 1980s when many Americans had doubts about U.S. “competitiveness.” Productivity growth—the engine of improvement in average living standards—has rebounded from a 25-year slump of a little more than 1 percent a year to roughly 2.5 percent since 1995, a gain few had predicted.
Economic engagement with the rest of the world has played a key part in the U.S. economic revival. Our relatively open borders, which permit most foreign goods to come in with a zero or low tariff, have helped keep inflation in check, allowing the Federal Reserve to let the good times roll without hiking up interest rates as quickly as it might otherwise have done. Indeed, the influx of funds from abroad during the Asian financial crisis kept interest rates low and thereby encouraged a continued boom in investment and consumption, which more than offset any decline in American exports to Asia. Even so, during the 1990s, exports accounted for almost a quarter of the growth of output (though just 12 percent of U.S. gross domestic product at the end of the decade).
Yet as the new century dawns, America’s increasing economic interdependence with the rest of the world, known loosely as “globalization,” has come under attack. Much of the criticism is aimed at two international institutions that the United States helped create and lead: the International Monetary Fund, launched after World War II to provide emergency loans to countries with temporary balance-of-payments problems, and the World Trade Organization, created in 1995 during the last round of world trade negotiations, primarily to help settle trade disputes among countries.
The attacks on both institutions are varied and often inconsistent. But they clearly have taken their toll. For all practical purposes, the IMF is not likely to have its resources augmented any time soon by Congress (and thus by other national governments). Meanwhile, the failure of the WTO meetings in Seattle last December to produce even a roadmap for future trade negotiations—coupled with the protests that soiled the proceedings—has thrown a wrench into plans to reduce remaining barriers to world trade and investment.
For better or worse, it is now up to the United States, as it has been since World War II, to help shape the future of both organizations and arguably the course of the global economy. A broad consensus appears to exist here and elsewhere that governments should strive to improve the stability of the world economy and to advance living standards. But the consensus breaks down over how to do so. As the United States prepares to pick a new president and a new Congress, citizens and policymakers should be asking how best to promote stability and growth in the years ahead.
Unilateralism
Schenck v. United States 1919 was a landmark decision case that helped to define the limits and reaches of the First Amendment when it pertains to the right to free speech during wartime.
This decision provided further clarity when pertaining to when the government is allowed to limit free speech.
Charles Schenck was arrested for distributing flyers that urged young men to resist the draft. Shenck was found guilty of performing disloyal acts and being dangerous to national security.
What occurred in part because of President Wilson’s 14 points is to undermine the Central Powers' will to continue and to inspire the Allies to victory.
<h3 /><h3>Explanation:
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Thomas Woodrow Wilson is an American statesman who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 - 1921. President Woodrow Wilson put forth his 14-point proposal to end the Great War. The 14 points are as the result of topics research on likely to arise in the anticipated peace conference by the group about 150 advisors based on reports generated by “The Inquiry",
In this January 8, 1918, speech on War Aims and Peace Terms, President Wilson set down 14 points as the blueprint for world peace that be used to do peace negotiations after World War I. The 14 points are included proposals to ensure the world peace in the future such as open agreements, arms reductions, freedom of the seas, free trade, and self-determination for oppressed minorities. Wilson’s 14 Points are designed to undermine the Central Powers’ will to continue the Allies to victory.
Some of the Fourteen Points are as follows:
- Open diplomacy.
- Freedom of the seas.
- Removal of economic barriers.
- Reduction of armaments.
- Adjustment of colonial claims
- Conquered territories in Russia.
- Preservation of Belgian sovereignty.
- Restoration of French territory.
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