Answer:
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of
a. individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable
Explanation:
When discussing accountability in governance, there are different types which include vertical accountability and horizontal accountability.
Vertical accountability refers to the ability of individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable and horizontal accountability refers to the ability of the legislature to hold the executive accountable.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Agency Problem.
Explanation:
An Agency Problem occurs when a conflict of interest arises for an agent, a person acting on behalf of another person. The conflict of interest arises when the agent's own interests are different from those of the principal or the person being acted for. In the corporate world, the <em>Chief Executive Officer</em> (CEO) is an agent acting for the owners of the company: the <em>stockholders</em>.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": cost-benefit assessment.
Explanation:
Cost-benefit assessment implies analyzing what the costs and benefits of engaging in business are. The approach aims to minimize losses and maximize benefits. It does not necessarily imply there are not going to be losses during the business cycle but could reduce them as much as possible.
The answer overstatement, understatement and no effect. In addition, the incapability to record a purchase of commodities on account even still the goods are properly comprised the physical inventory results in an underestimation of liabilities and an overemphasis of owners’ equity
Answer: B. Discounters
Explanation:
A discounter is a shop or organization which specializes in selling things very cheaply. Discounters usually sell things in large quantities, or offer only a very limited range of goods. It is any business that provides a given service or product at a discounted price, especially one that threatens the market share of previous sector leaders.
