Answer:
Hydrogen bonds tend to be weaker than covalent or ionic bonds. The hydrogen bond formed between water molecules has a dissociation energy of 0.24 eV. A hydrogen bond has is approximately 90% ionic and 10% covalent. Van der Waals bonds are weak bonds with a dissociation energy of about 0.01 eV.
Explanation:
Plant cell : parenchyma cells, collenchyma cells, sclerenchyma cells, xylem, and phloem.
Animal cell: skin cells, muscle cells, blood cells, fat cells, nerve cells, sex cells, and stem cells.
Concentrations of this toxin are found in the ant as well as in the lizard and the bird, as they are part of the same food chain. The lizard eats ants and the bird eats the lizard. This phenomenon is called biomagnification.
Biomagnification refers to the cumulative increase in concentrations of a persistent substance as one moves up the food chain (trophic chain).
Biomagnification is therefore a process in which the concentration of a substance present in a biotope increases throughout a food chain; by extension, the result of this process.
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction—without being a reactant—is called a catalyst. The catalysts for biochemical reactions that happen in living organisms are called enzymes. Enzymes are usually proteins, though some ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules act as enzymes too.
Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.
