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The 1802 Health and Morals of Apprentices Act was the earliest reform act passed by the British government during the Industrial Revolution. The Act set rules regarding the employment and housing of children by factory owners.
Background and detail:
It had been the practice of many factory owners to employ orphans and children from very poor families in their factories, calling them "apprentices." They did not pay the children in wages. They could get by providing only lodging and food for them. The conditions in factories for the children were harsh and awful. Many children got sick and died.
Meanwhile, Robert Owen was pioneering new ideas for working together at the New Lanark, Scotland, cotton mill that he managed. Owen's was one of the pioneers of socialist theory. He strongly favored better working conditions, and influenced Prime Minister Robert Peel to put the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act through Parliament in 1802. The Act put into law the following rules for factories and child labor:
- A maximum 12 hour working day for children
- Mills were required to have sufficient windows for a flow of fresh air
- Regular washing of walls and floors
- Separate bedrooms for boys and girls
- No more than two children per bed
- Children needed to be given instruction in reading, writing and arithmetic
- On Sundays, children were to have at least an hour of Christian teaching provided by a Church of England minister
Well we wouldn’t have to learn about it in class
Answer: human progress
Explanation:
The post war period was the period between the interval that happened between World War I and World War II. The devastation that occured during World War I coupled with the Great Depression brought about suffering for the Europeans and the Americans.
During this period, disappointment influenced the work of many artists and writers as they were promptiled to question and examine the progress of human beings. This brought about the artists loss of faith in their beliefs and traditional structures. Eventually, the postwar period turned out to be very productive for the American literature.
Answer:
D. The Grand Council
This was an early example of "<span>B. separation of powers" since this was done in order to ensure that no single branch of government became too powerful and therefore tyrannical. </span>