Answer:
The definition of atom: The Atom is the basic unit of matter.
Types of atoms: There are 3 types of atoms, protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Answer:
a) Neutralisation
b) Combustion
c) Synthesis
d) Decomposition
e) Neutralisation
f) Double Displacement Reaction
h) Single Displacement Reaction
i) Double Displacement Reaction
j) Combustion
Explanation:
Synthesis is a reaction where various compounds/ elements react to form a totally new compound.
Decomposition is a reaction where a single compound breaks down into several components due to excessive heating or energy applied.
Single Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound.
Double Displacement Reaction is a type of chemical reaction where two compounds react, and the positive ions (cation) and the negative ions (anion) of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products.
Combustion is a reaction where a compound/ element oxidises in the presence of Oxygen.
Neutralisation reaction is a reaction where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt.
Answer:
The both refer to the same term.
Explanation:
The heat of neutralization also called the enthalpy of neutralization. It is the heat evolved or the enthalpy change when one equivalent of acid reacts with one equivalent of a base under standard conditions to form salt and water only.
Answer:
The wavelength of the radio wave is 3.003 m.
The energy of the radio wave is .
Explanation:
Frequency of the radio waves, ν = 99.9 MHz =
Wavelength and frequency are related to each other by realtion:
= Wavelength of the wave
c = speed of the light
ν = Frequency of the wave
The wavelength of the radio wave is 3.003 m.
The energy of the electromagnetic wave is given by Planck's equation:
h = Planck's constant =
The energy of the radio wave with 99.9 MHz frequency will be:
The energy of the radio wave is .
Answer:
C. copper.
Explanation:
- The atom which loses electrons (its oxidation sate be more positive) is the atom that is oxidized.
- While, the atom which gains electrons (its oxidation sate be more negative) is the atom that is reduced.
It is oxidation sate is changed from (+5) in the reactants (NO₃⁻) to (+4) in the products (NO₂). N gains 1 electron
So, it is reduced.
It is oxidation sate is the same (-2) in the reactants (NO₃⁻) and (-2) in the products (NO₂).
<em>So, it is neither be oxidized nor reduced.</em>
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It is oxidation sate is changed (0) in the reactants (Cu) to (+2) in the products (Cu²⁺). Cu loses 2 electrons.
<em>So, it is oxidized.</em>
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It is oxidation sate is the same (+1) in the reactants (H⁺) and (+1) in the products (H₂O).
<em>So, it is neither be oxidized nor reduced.</em>
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