In a bicameral legislature, the legislators (law-makers) are divided into two chambers (camera means chamber in latin), so that each law can be voted on and checked twice. In a bicameral system the laws need aproval of over half of each chambers (but sometimes a two-thirds majority of one of the chambers can overrule the other chamber's lack of approval).
The correct answer would be, Latent Functions.
According to the functionalist perspective, all social institutions, including education, have functions that are hidden, unstated and sometimes unintended consequences of their activities. These functions are called as the Latent Functions.
Explanation:
The unconscious, unintended and beneficial functions are called as the latent functions. These functions have usually positive impact on the society.
For example, if we take the social institution of Education, we can see that the main purpose of Education in the country is to make children and youth literate. The latent function of Educating a society would be the awareness and the socialized behavior of the people. Cognitive skills are also seen and can be enhanced through education.
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Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
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Explanation:
School Counselor
School counselors advise students and help them understand and overcome behavioral or social problems through individual or group counseling. They help students set realistic academic and career goals and provide individual and group counseling based on learning needs
Answer:
The statement recognizes that fiscal policy is not enough to keep an economy at full employment and with low inflation levels for a long period of type.
Explanation:
First of all, it is widely accepted by economists that society faces a short-term trade-off between inflation and employment. The reason for this is that controlling inflation in the short-term requires limiting the amount of money circulating in an economy, and less money means less saving, less investment, and thus, less employment. Hence, we can conclude that balance full employment with low inflation is extremely hard.
Secondly, fiscal policy by itself is not effective in controlling inflation. Inflation is the main goal of monteray policy, which is set by the central bank (in the United States, the Federal Reserve system), and uses a set of tools to achieve the aim of low inflation.
