An executive order is a legally binding order that is given by the American President to direct federal agencies to carry out some specific action in their execution of Congressionally adopted laws and policies. Whereas a law is a piece of legislation that has been agreed to by Congress.
Marti's goal for a free Cuba reveal about his thinking is that Jose Marti's endurance to the justification of Cuban freedom and his passionate theory in democracy and justice has made him a warrior for all Cubans and a symbol of unity.
The enlightment basic ideology is freedom. Freedom to choose your own opinion, freedom to do what you desire, freedom to pursue something that you want, etc.
The independence itself is the embodiment of enlightnment because independence is the act of break free from a restrictive rule or establishment that previously dictate what you should and shouldn't do.
