Answer:
Option d) Gulf stream
Explanation:
The Gulf stream along with the drift in North Atlantic which is the northern extension of the Gulf stream is a warm current of Atlantic ocean.
It has its origin in the Gulf of Mexico and extends upto the tip of Florida along the coastlines of the eastern part of the NewfoundLand and the U.S before passing through the Atlantic Ocean.
These are responsible for the milder winter climates of Northern Europe and the U.S
The climate in northern Russia determines the vegetation to be of tundra type.
Explanation:
Northern Russia is on a very high latitude, and very close to the North Pole. Because this area receives very little and very scattered sunlight, it is very cold for most of the year. That has resulted in the area being frozen for most of the year, the growing season to be very short, and the soil quality very poor.
The vegetation that exists here has had to develop special adaptations because of the extreme conditions. It is vegetation of tundra type. This vegetation is usually very small, from few mm to few cm. The requirements for nutrition are very low, with very small roots, and adaptations on the surface to prevent water evaporation and freezing. Such plants are:
- mosses
- lichens
- dwarf shrubs
- sedges
- grasses
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Mountains are rich in natural resources, but they also block movement and trade and isolate regions and people.
The genocide happened in Rwanda, you are correct.
I would say : landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction.