When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
Learn more about cell mediated responses here:
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Count the number of same elements before and after →
Make sure number of same elements on both sides are equal
2N on the right side, so it is 1N2
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Bits of DNA that are interspersed among these repeated sequences are called spacers. Regarding to bacteria, the spacers are taken from viruses that previously attacked the organism. They serve as a bank of memories, which enables bacteria to recognize the viruses and fight against future attacks.
Answer: The statement is false
Explanation:
NONSENSE mutation, NOT MISSENSE mutation causes premature chain (protein) termination.
Missense mutation is simply a kind of point mutation where a single nucleotide is changed to cause substitution of a different amino acid, thus resulting in a non-functional protein.
So, non-functional protein is caused by missense mutation making the statement false
Answer:
The 3′ carbon of the DNA chain forms a covalent linkage with the phosphate group on the 5′ end of the dNTP. ... The system detects mutations because they produce an irregularity in the DNA molecule.
Explanation:
