The study of early development of organisms is called embryology.
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There is one choice missing from this question:
<span>a. narcoleptic fits
b. nightmares
c. apnea episodes
d. night terrors*
The correct answer is "night terrors". Night terrors are intense feelings at the first half of non-REM sleep that is characterized by fear, horror, trembling, shaking. Night terrors are different from nightmares as there are physical effects carried out from night terrors upon waking up such as screaming, crying, and sudden movements.</span>
The species was a keystone species.
Keystone species are the species that ''hold the ecosystem together''.
They have an important role in the trophic networks (food chains) and often they can even afflict changes in the abiotic part of the ecosystem (change the composition of soil, purify the water, lower the effect of the wind etc)
Therefore, when a keystone species is removed it affects greatly the whole ecosystem.
The correct answer is option B
Carbon dioxide is present in the environment along with the other gases and still it is considered as a pollutant when its concentration in the atmosphere increases than the normal concentrations.
The normal concentration of the carbon dioxide is maintained by the help of plants that use carbon dioxide for the process of photosynthesis.
The increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is caused due to the human activity.
Industrial release, pollution from automobiles are some of the sources of carbon dioxide emission.