Answer:
a.) freshwater plants may be rooted here--- Shore
b.) littoral zone--- it is the region of a lake or pond that is nearest to the shore
c.) limnetic zone--- A region of open water in lakes and ponds.
d.) alternately dry and submerged--- Intertidal Zone
e.) extends to edge of the continental shelf--- Neretic Zone
f.) generally low nutrient levels
g.) light penetrates here--- Photic Zone
h.) no photosynthesis occurs here--- Aphotic Zone
i.) benthic zone--- this is purely known as the bottom of the lakes or oceans
<span>Crossover is the first way that genes are shuffled to give rise to genetic diversity. Crossover takes place in sexual reproduction. Chromosomes line up side by side and break off pieces of themselves, then trade those pieces with each other. When they break at the same place (locus) in the sequence of base pairs, the result is an exchange of genes called genetic recombination. That is the normal way for crossover to occur. Genetic recombination ensures that the daughter cells produced have a different genetic makeup from the parent cell and thus diversity is created.</span>
The salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete<u> lipase enzymes</u> to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
Lipases are a set of water-soluble enzymes that hydrolyze substrates such as triglycerides and phospholipids, have a similar structure and are essential in the metabolism of lipoproteins and lipids.
That is, the function of lipase enzymes is to hydrolyze triglycerides to generate diglycerides, monoglycerides, fatty acids and glycerol.
<u>About lipase enzymes</u>:
- It acts on the neutral fats in the diet, splitting them into triglycerides or diglycerides and these to monoglyceride, which is the most easily absorbed fatty compound.
- The action of lipase is much more manifest on triglyceride, and it is also much faster the higher the molecular weight of the fatty acid present.
- It acts on the surface and in an aqueous medium, the emulsifying agent represented by bile salts is essential for optimum effectiveness.
- They are widely distributed, with a presence in the animal and plant kingdoms and even in the simplest unicellular organisms.
Therefore, we can conclude that the salivary glands, stomach, and pancreas secrete lipase enzymes to break down triglycerides into monoglycerides, fatty acids, and glycerol.
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II and III only. The fungus is a heterotroph, since it's not making it's own food, but it's also a Saprotroph (since it externally digests dead organic materials; saprotrophs are a special subset of heterotrophs).