The answer for the problem would be A. Y = 4x + 5
(3,5)
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is worded a bit strangely (in my opinion anyway), but I think your teacher wants you to describe how exponents work.
Let's say we had the expression 
The base is 5 as its the bottom most value (think of something like the base of a tree or building). The exponent is 3.
The exponent of 3 tells the reader to multiply the base 5 by itself 3 times like so

With larger exponents, it becomes more tedious to write out all the repeated multiplications, which is why many calculators have an exponent button to save time.
Answer:
b>44
Step-by-step explanation:
12/5<b-8/15
switch sides b-8/15>12/5
multiply both sides by 15 15(b-8)/15>12*15/5
simplify b-8>36
add 8 to both sides b-8+8>36+8
simplify
b>44