<span>$41
Given a discount rate, the present value (PV) of money you expect to receive in the future (FV) at a specified interest rate (R) for a specified number of periods (N) is
PV = FV/(1+R)^N
So let's plug in the known values and solve.
PV = 45/(1+0.10)^1
PV = 45/(1.10)^1
PV = 45/1.10
PV = 40.90909091
Rounding to the nearest dollar gives $41</span>
Answer:
The effect that will happen on the net income is an increase in $6,000.
Explanation:
For this product, we have:
Price: $90.
Variable cost: $28
Allocated fixed cost: $18
There is an opportunity to sell 3,000 units at $30, and the firm has excess capacity.
As the allocated fixed cost only counts for the existing level of production (before accepting the 3,000 additional units), they don't matter in the decision.
With excess capacity, the firm only incurs in the variable cost of $28 per unit. If the price is $30, the variation in the net income will be:

The effect that will happen on the net income is an increase in $6,000.
Answer:
$544.265
Explanation:
Given:
FV = $1,000
Yield to maturity = 5.2%
N = 12 years
Required:
Find the value of the zero coupon bond.
Use the formula:
PV = FV * PVIF(I/Y, N)
Thus,
PV = 1000 * PVIF(5.2%, 12)
= 1000 * 0.544265
= $544.265
The value of the zero coupon bond is $544.3
The ability to automatically detect the occurrence of an abnormality, thereby helping achieve quality at the source, is jidoka
Therefore, Jidoka's definition is best understood as "automation". This means manual automation or autonomous automation. The origin of Jidoka can be traced back to Toyota Motor Corporation, which was founded by Sakichi Toyoda as a textile manufacturer.
A famous example of Jidoka is his Model G for Toyoda Automatic Loom, invented and patented in 1925 by Sakichi Toyoda (1867–1930). This is one of the many looms invented by this inventor, but perhaps his most famous. This loom could be operated almost unmanned. Jul 31, 2018
Automation is a commonly used term in Lean Manufacturing, widely considered one of the pillars of the Toyota Production System, the other being Just in Time (JIT). The term "Jidoka" is often used to impress others, but the idea behind it is less common outside of Toyota.
Learn more about jidoka here
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To calculate free cash flow, locate the income statement and balance sheet. Start with net income and add back charges for depreciation and amortization. Make an additional adjustment for changes in working capital, which is done by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Then subtract capital expenditure (or spending on plants and equipment)