Answer:
bounded rationality
Explanation:
When decisions are constrained by time and costs, or when information available is partly accessible or incomplete, then bounded rationality limits our decision making. Even in conditions when we would think that we are acting on behalf of reason, there will be always some constraints that prevent us from being rational.
The decision makes that work in small and big organizations are aware of this and therefore they try to take into account the bounded rationality factors.
In this sense, managers will always pursue to play the more rational approach while taking decisions, and the use of computers and having the complete picture as well as the most information will somehow lessen the effect of bounded rationality, and despite it, a decision will always be human even if its aided with data served by a computer, as compared to a complete environment where only machines would operate in a cold-hearted and fully rational world.
Answer:
b. hypothesis
Explanation:
The statement, "We expect our study to show that students who sleep fewer than five hours the night be-fore the exam will perform more poorly than those who sleep more than five hours," would be considered a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, a scientific guess, an idea or explanation that you test its validity through study and experimentation.
The statement is an example of a hypothesis that is subject to testing.
Answer:
ethic of community
ethic of divinity
Explanation:
ethics of Autonomy means are to be left alone
ethic of community :
people are part of groups are more than the sum of its parts
so
Western insistence that people should design their own lives and pursue their own goals seems selfish and dangerous
can weaken the social fabric and destroy the institutions and collective entities upon which everyone depends.
ethic of divinity:
people are children of God and should behave accordingly
societies therefore develop moral concepts such as sanctity and sin
personal liberty of secular Western nations looks like hedonism
Stanley Milgram is famous for the so-called Milgram experiment where he tried finding out why and how people could be coerced into doing things outside of their own belief system - c.
This was famous because he ordered people to deliver electric shocks to other people with the people being surprisingly compliant.
