The last option is definitely the answer
Answer:
In Marxian economics, surplus value is the difference between the amount raised through a sale of a product and the amount it cost to the owner of that product to manufacture it: i.e. the amount raised through sale of the product minus the cost of the materials, plant and labour power. The concept originated in Ricardian socialism, with the term "surplus value" itself being coined by William Thompson in 1824; however, it was not consistently distinguished from the related concepts of surplus labor and surplus product. The concept was subsequently developed and popularized by Karl Marx. Marx's formulation is the standard sense and the primary basis for further developments, though how much of Marx's concept is original and distinct from the Ricardian concept is disputed (see § Origin). Marx's term is the German word "Mehrwert", which simply means value added (sales revenue less the cost of materials used up), and is cognate to English "more worth".
Answer:This is an example of PRIMARY prevention of child maltreatment."
Explanation:
Primary prevention:
Primary prevention are those steps taken on order to make sure that maltreatment is prevented before it happens. This is accessible to everyone who is part of the community.
These steps are meant to awaken public , service providers, and decision makers about the issue of child maltreatment. Universally the things that are done to rectify this issue under primary prevention are the following :
-Positive parenting is encourage through public services
- Programs are created for parents such as support groups which deals with child development and roles and responsibilities of parenting.
- Programs also that helps with family support and strengthening which also provide resources that strengthen positive interventions from family members.
Gail is intervening as a family member to extend the support which will prevent maltreatment before it starts to her struggling son's family and that is a positive intervention from a family member.
The inconsistency is not explained by convergence theory. Convergence theory accepts that group conduct mirrors the prior qualities and convictions and behavioral air of the people who join a group. Developing standard hypothesis expect that standards rise after individuals accumulate for aggregate conduct and that their conduct thereafter is to a great extent reasonable.
