Question options:
a. internal; external
b. external; internal
c. external; internal
d. internal; internal
Answer:
internal; external
Explanation:
The expectancy theory was developed by J.B. Rotter to explain why people behave the way they do. The theory suggests people take certain actions(behaviour) based on the outcome and value of that behaviour which has been informed by past experiences and learning.
Rotter classified people into two types: internals and externals. Internals according to Rotter are individuals who believe that happenings are a result of their own direct efforts. Externals, on the other hand believe things happen by such things as luck and cannot be controlled by them.
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation: Claim rights or positive right is an obligation on some people to provide certain things for others. A claim right or positive right are right which encompasses responsibilities, duties, or obligations on other parties regarding the right-holder. A positive right or claim right is a right to be subjected to an action of another person or group.
The reason why alternative organizations run differently
from conventional shareholder led approach because an alternative organization
run in a way of non-hierarchical in which has the aim of providing an impact
that are positive for the sake of the society than making profit.
The RENAISSANCE was a time of renewed learning in the arts and sciences.