Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Adult Atlantic Salmon<span> live in coastal seas and </span>feed<span> on pelagic invertebrates ... The Atlantic </span>Salmon<span> is an iconic species in the north Atlantic </span>Ocean<span> and ... Unlike the pacific </span>salmons<span> (such as the Chinook</span>Salmon<span> [link]), Atlantic </span>Salmon do<span> not die after ... subpopulations that spawn in those rivers will almost certainly </span>go<span> extinct.</span>
Answer:
If it is each E. coli that divides it will be 768 after 2 hours.
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe the answers are: B) A Molecule is two or more atoms bonded together and: D) Compounds don't act like other elements.
Answer: Calcitriol increases blood levels of calcium by increasing the absorption of calcium in the kidneys, increasing the absorption of calcium and phosphorus from the intestine, and increasing the release of calcium and phosphorus from the bones. Calcitriol helps the body to use calcium found in foods and supplements.
Explanation:
