Answer:
d. reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation: In psychology, the term "reaction formation" is described as one of the defense mechanism which is considered as one of the different parts of the psychoanalytic theory and was introduced by Sigmund Freud.
Reaction formation is referred to as a process through which an individual tends to perceives his or her true or genuine desires or feelings to be legally or socially acceptable and therefore he or she attempts to convince oneself and other persons that the opposite of a particular thing is true.
In the question above, Ben best illustrates the use of reaction formation.
According to Teresa Amabile theory, incentives like money, praise, or getting good grades does not encourage creativity. It stifles it, people that like doing creative work don't focus on these matters and the common perception of retribution can also hinder people from doing their most innovative and creative work.
Answer – An anticipatory breach (or
repudiation)
A promisor may be required to give reassurance that contractual
performance will be forthcoming when there is reasonable ground for insecurity<span>. <span>If
no adequate assurances are forthcoming, anticipatory breach
may be assumed, an announcement by the promisor before the time for his
performance is due that he will not perform an outright repudiation (anticipatory
breach)</span></span>
