Answer is the first option
The Mesopotamia were polytheistic when it happened to faith, they believe in various demons and who they pray to be depended on their requirement.
Example used in the text: Marduk primitive male inventor and Adad, the river spirit. The spirits described physical results.
For example: if a person owes wealth and Adad has overwhelmed the man's jurisdiction, the man will not return any tax or pay any attention in that year.
Nazis believed the driving force in history was race
It should be chronological: US Civil War: 1861-1865, Reconstruction: 1865-1877, Progressive Era: 1890-1920s