Answer:
1. Can bacteria affect any cell? How does it target?
Bacteria are much larger than viruses, and they are too large to be taken up by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Instead, they enter host cells through phagocytosis. Phagocytosis of bacteria is a normal function of macrophages. They patrol the tissues of the body and ingest and destroy unwanted microbes.
2. What causes the damage to your tissues?
When the body sustains damage from trauma, disease or simple wear and tear, it normally results in the formation of a lesion or cartilage gap on your joint surface.
Explanation:
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Answer: a variable is something to be changed or tested
Explanation:
The variable is the thing in an experiment that is changed
Answer:
<h2>
lack antibiotic resistant genes</h2>
Explanation:
Most of the bacterium contains plasmid. As given, if bacterium regenerates from an endospore that did not possess any of the plasmids so the generated bacterium also lack antibiotic resistant genes.
Plasmid are circular form of extra chromosomal DNA that contain genes for antibiotic resistant and genes for conjugation , and also for many other roles.
Plasmid replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA, and can be many in number. If the bacterium lacks plasmid so these bacterium also lack antibiotic resistant genes.
Adler and Adler are currently testing what hypothesis that: Self-injury is a subconscious response to childhood trauma; option C.
<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
A hypothesis is an explanation put forward to test an observation without prior testing of the observation.
A hypothesis is like a guess based in observation alone.
Adler and Adler hypothesis on self-harm was that self-injury is a strategy used to manage unbearable emotional pain.
In conclusion, a hypothesis is tested to prove or disprove it.
Learn more about hypothesis at: brainly.com/question/606806
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