The de ritis ratio is the calculation of ast/alt and is used for evaluating liver disease. the Enzyme Ratios be when ethanol-related liver disease is expected
The AST/ALT ratio, according to De Ritis, is a useful indicator of the cause of hepatitis (for instance, acute viral hepatitis), and Wroblewski backed up and elaborated on his findings. In the decades that followed, more research employing improved transaminase techniques continued to support the initial findings. 
Other enzyme ratios, such as the sum of serum AST+ALT activities divided by the serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity (GDH) as proposed by Schmidt and Schmidt
and the ratio of GDH to ALT as proposed by Forster et al.
, which is thought to be less reliable, have also been suggested to have similar utility for the identification of viral hepatitis
The ALT to alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity ratio was found to be more effective than the sum of its parts by Aronsen et al.
Only the cytoplasm of hepatocytes contain ALT, whereas
Learn more about Enzyme Ratios here.
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Answer:b) based on determining long-term beneficial consequences
Explanation:In philosophy, egoism is the theory that is focused on self and what drives one's action.
Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative. The descriptive (or positive) variant deals with human affairs. This variant describes that people are driven by perosnal interest and desires. The normative variant suggest that people are somehow motivated irrespective of what drives them. Ethical egoism is based on pursuing what is beneficial in one's life for a long term and what will be of benefits in their lives in a long run.
Raphael is most likely to have "transvestic disorder".
Transvestism includes repetitive and exceptional sexual
excitement from cross-dressing, which may show as desires, fantasies, or conducts.
Transvestic diorder is transvestism that causes huge misery or huge utilitarian
disability. This disorder is one of a few mental sexual issue portrayed as
paraphilic disorders. Paraphilic alludes to sexual interests, inclinations,
dreams, desires, or practices outside the standard.
Answer:
They were optimistic about the future of 1920 because in 1918 and in 1919, they were facing flu which killed many people. They thought 1920 would be very bad or if a vaccine would come out. TH\hey were optimistic of the fact that if the flu would continue to spread or would it stop.
Explanation:
