The South African government were focused more on Coega where they were providing Alcan, a Canadian mining and aluminum manufacturer which they allotted huge subsidies. They also favored the corporations that will work on the mega project.
They claim to bring more jobs, foreign exchange earnings and will pay off for the country. The project also costs at least $1.5 billion plus $300 million tax break for Alcan. The mega project will have to consume more water, high usage of electricity, pollution, several hundreds of families being displaced and could potentially damage marine life.
There were several social movements raising concerns about expensive electricity to which the poor and unprivileged cannot afford, less jobs compared to what they have promised and environmental issues.
They are campaigning for new industrial policies as well as tough state regulations on emissions.
Indirect benefit refers to the type of benefit that we had from the action or existence of another people. In the example, the bond that formed between the two did not necessarily exist because of their actions/behaviour but because of their similar experience of taking care of other people.
