Answer:
Malcolm's attitude changed towards whites.
Explanation:
Malcolm X went on a pilgrimage trip to Mecca in 1964. His experience with the whites changed his perception about them. He became a little less hostile towards them.
Malcolm came in contact with many white Muslims in Mecca. They were friendly and helpful towards him and treated him as an equal. So, he began to understand that, opposing to what Elijah Muhammad taught, racial problems were there, more because of the attitude than of color.
The answer is D. the colonies wanted their independence
If the ottomans did not capture Constantinople the Europeans would've NOT try to find different trade routes which would lead to the Americas not being found, and which would also lead with some parts of Africa left alone.
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