1. C
2. A
3. B
4. D
Incumbent is someone who currently holds office ( 3 is B) And so 4 will be D. Because they are 'losing' in #2 the answer is A (defeat). And when Congress can pass legislation they must have the majority (1 is C).
They believed that without representation in Parliament, they should not be taxed so the colonists protest passage of the Stamp Act.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Preferably of levying a tax on sale assets, the Stamp Act forced a direct tax on the colonists. the Congress and the colonial assemblies enacted recommendations and published appeals upon the Stamp Act, the colonists carried materials into their deals.
These decisions dismissed Parliament’s right to tax the colonies and called on the colonists to oppose the Stamp Act. They repudiated the British government’s thought that all British citizens experienced virtual design in Parliament, even if they could not vote for members of Parliament.
Aurangzeb--as a strict Sunni Muslim, he reversed religious toleration laws in place in the Mughal Empire.
Aurangzeb restricted both non-Muslims and Shi'a Muslims. He viewed anyone not a Sunni as a heretic. He reinstated taxes on non-Muslims and began ruling under Islamic law. Due to these changes Aurangzeb is viewed as a cruel and harsh Mughal leader.