The pituitary gland releases A. epinephrine, which increases relaxation and sleepiness. B. growth hormone, which helps repair bo
dy tissues. C. melatonin, which interacts with stimulants such as caffeine to increase alertness. D. a chemical similar to zoldipem, a drug sold under the trade name Ambien.
The correct answer is B. growth hormone, which helps repair body tissues.
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is also known as the master gland because it is responsible for regulating the function of other endocrine glands. Growth hormone is released by the anterior pituitary and is responsible for increasing height in teenagers. Their level increase during puberty.
It also play an important role in tissue healing or repair especially is responsible for healing burned tissue and bone tissue damage. The growth hormone increases collagen content in wounds and is responsible for repairing muscle tissue after exercise. Therefore the right answer is B.
