Answer:
a. an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
b. possible genotypes for the offspring
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1. CAUG 2. UUAGGC 3. ACAUCG 4. CGAACAU
AT, GC
Explanation:
Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T).
Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C).
A - T
C - G
T - A
T - A
G - C
C - G
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Answer:
Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.
Explanation:
Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.
Answer:
IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD and IgG
Explanation:
IgM functions in the initial response to offence.
IgA is important for protection of mucus membranes such as in saliva, sweat, tears and gastric fluid.
IgE is active during allergic reactions and defense against infections.
IgD is found on the surface of lymphocytes and is activated upon contact with antigens.
IgG forms part of the secondary response to antigen and is also responsible for newborn protection.
