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Kruka [31]
4 years ago
9

The region bounded by y=5/x, y=0, x=1, and x=3 is rotated about the x-axis. find the volume of the resulting solid.

Mathematics
1 answer:
brilliants [131]4 years ago
6 0
Volume of Revolution  = \pi  \int\limits^b_a {y^{2}} \, dx
Volume of Revolution  = \pi \int\limits^3_1 { (\frac{5}{x})^{2}} \, dx
= \pi \int\limits^3_1 ({\frac{25}{x^{2}}) \, dx
= 25\pi \int\limits^3_1 ({\frac{1}{x^{2}}) \, dx
= 25\pi \int\limits^3_1 ({x^{-2}}) \, dx
= 25\pi \ ^{3} [-x^{-1}] _{1} 

= 25\pi\ ((-1/3) - (-1/1)) \\
= 25\pi\ (2/3) \\
= 50/3 \pi\ units^{3}
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Step-by-step explanation:

Let's try each of the answer choices, one by one.

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Since they're both 18 when x = 2, A is true.

B) The statement says that the expressions are <em>only </em>equal for x = 4 and x = 8, but as we saw from A, they're also equal when x = 2, so B is wrong.

C) Let's try to find a counterexample for this by plugging in an odd number into each expression, like 1:

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We see that these two expressions are equivalent when x = 1, which is an odd number, so this contradicts the statement that they're <em>only</em> equal when x is even. C is wrong.

D) Let's combine like terms for the expression 3x + 5 + 4x - 1:

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Notice that this is the exact same expression as the first one, which is 7x + 4 so that means for any x, these two expressions will always be the same. D is thus true.

E) This is not true because it's possible that two expressions aren't equivalent but have the same value for a certain odd number and a certain even number. E is incorrect.

F) Obviously, if the two expressions are equivalent, they will give the same answer for any input of x, including when x = 0, so F is wrong.

G) Again, the two expressions will always be equal, including when x = 8, so this statement is true.

The answers are A, D, and G.

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