Answer:
.b. it forces firms to internalize the external cost of emissions
Explanation:
A carbon tax is a fee imposed by the government on any firm that burns fossil fuels. Fossils most used by firms include gasoline, coal, oil, and natural gases. Burning of these fossils emits greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which creates global warming by heating the atmosphere.
A carbon tax forces enterprises to pay for the harsh effects of global warming on society. If the tax is set at a high rate, it deters firms from burning fossils. Companies adopt environmentally friendly production processes to avoid the carbon tax.
Answer:
(A) I, II, and IV only
Explanation:
The Material Requirements Planning MRP is used to calculate tha materials needed for production. It may be done by software but it can be done without any technological tool.
The most important information for MRP is about the available inventory for future production, in this way the company will know what materials are needed for future production. To provide the materials on time it is necessary to know the master schedules of production, making sure that the supplies will be ready on time for manufacturing process. Finally, the accurate Bills of materials are used as a check list to verify that there is not any pending component for the production process. Even when the MRP may include costs, it is not a vital component for the system and some companies can have MRP without including costs.
The plantwide allocation is a method, which involves the alternatives to the approach for the allocation of factory overheads, and also uses factory overheads based on different activities.
<h3>What is plantwide allocation?</h3>
The plantwide allocation rate is a method that uses an approach to compile all the required overhead costs of a business, and thus also involves application of one rate for one activity in an organization.
Hence, the significance of plantwide allocation is as aforementioned.
Learn more about plantwide allocation here:
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Taxes are automatically withdrawn from paychecks.
