Based on the scenario, the method of reasoning that Bertha use is : Inductive Reasoning
In inductive reasoning, a person will process multiple premises that all believed to be true and form specific conclusion from it
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I would agree because language is a major part of culture. Expression of culture is also passed down from generation to generation, as is language. Denying one the right to speak their native language is in fact denying them their right to cultural expression.
D. A fact is different than opinion because a fact can be proven with
evidence. Opinions are not based upon evidence, they are based upon how a
person feels about a certain topic or situation which can be influenced
by their bias'.