The correct statements below are a) Ivan III married a Byzantine princess and c) The Kremlin in Moscow was rebuilt to include a palace and cathedrals. He actually renovated the Kremlin and is the longest-reigning Russian ruler in the history of the country, on top of the fact that he laid the foundations for the Russian nation and tripled the territory of the state.
The Netherlands.
Reason: New York was originally named "New Amsterdam" when the Dutch arrived to the U.S. However, all of it changed when the British took control and named the state "New York" (named after the Duke of York).
According to historical records, the populist movement was considered a reaction to the second industrial revolution because it tackled the sociopolitical and economic challenges of that era.
The second industrial revolution was characterized by:
- railroad construction and ownership by privates,
- mass production of different products, particularly iron and steel,
- electrical energy generation, amongst others.
The populist movement reacted to these new challenges and opportunities because many of the second industrial revolutions were initiated by private individuals whose motives were to earn profits through their investments.
The drive for profits in the second industrial revolution leads to the rise of capitalism in which the populist movement is against.
For instance, populist movement demands include:
- eight working hours per day,
- graduated income tax,
- government ownership of railroads and telephones, etc.
All the demands above were raised as a result of the second industrial revolution.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the populist movement was a reaction to the second industrial revolution in many ways.
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The Battle of Thermopylae was part of the Second Persian War. Wanting to avenge the Battle of Marathon loss, Xerxes of Persia sent an army to fight 300 <span>Spartans, Helots, and northern city-state soldiers, defeating them after three days.</span><span> The Spartan army was led by King Leonidas. The Spartans were victorious for the first 2 days of battle despite being outnumbered by the Persians. The Spartans lost after a betrayal by one of their own who revealed a secret path behind the Greek lines.</span>
