Deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is a type of reasoning where a general fact is broken down into a more specific case to make an inference. This general fact can be a broad branch of knowledge then gets into its parts that may comprise this broad knowledge.
ATP or adenosine tri phosphate is the cell's main source of energy. It is hydrolyzed by the cell and the energy released is used in cellular activities like muscle movement
For number 3, Queen Victoria's children and Queen Elizabeth II's descendants are Edward VII, George V, George VI
for number 4, the descendants of Philip of Greece are Alice, Victoria of Hesse, Alice of battenburg
Temperature, pressure, wind speed and direction, cloud coverage,precipitation and humidity