Answer:
A cardioid
Step-by-step explanation:
A cardioid is a curve in the shape of a heart traced by a point on the circumference of a circle as it rolls around a fixed circle of the same radius.
The equation of vertical cardioid is
± 
Given the polar curve is
4 
This is an equation of vertical cardioid.
So, it represents a cardioid.
Answer:
Ruth is x+4=7/3+4, esmerelda is 5x+4=35/3+4
Step-by-step explanation:
if Ruth is x, esmerelda is 5x,
four years ago,
Ruth is x+4, esmerelda is 5x+4, depend on the sum, we get:
x+4+5x+4=22, x=7/3
so:
Ruth is x+4=7/3+4, esmerelda is 5x+4=35/3+4