Answer: The pathogen has lost the function of the ability to adhere to cells of the body.
Explanation:
Neisseria gonorrhea is a gram negative bacteria that has the ability to attack and cause disease in man using its virulent factors. It is know to attack the urethra of both male and female producing an acute urethritis and tenda to spread locally if not treated. The virulent factors determines the ability of the organism to infect or damage it's hosts tissues and they include:
--> endotoxins
--> pilli
--> fimbriae
--> capsule polysaccharide expression
The fimbriae is one of the virulent determinants which the organism uses to attach to the host cells. As these bacteria multiple and grow, there are chances of mutation occuring. MUTATION is defined as the errors during DNA replication or induced by exposure to mutagens (like chemicals and radiation)
If the bacteria is affected by mutation, which can cause the gene for fimbriae production not to be expressed, the virulent factor of the organism will be highly affected as the first step to cause an Infection which is attachment is lost.
Pasteur produced a nutrient broth and placed equal amounts of it in two long necked flasks. One flask had a straight neck (control) and the other had a swan shaped bent neck (being tested). He boiled the broth in both the flasks to kill any living organism that might be surviving on it. The two flasks were then left in the open air of the room to cool down. After several days passed, Pasteur noticed that the broth in the straight necked flask had changed its color but the swan necked flask didn't. From this observation he was able to conclude that the straight necked flask had let the organisms enter the flask and contaminate the broth. The swan necked flask blocked the entry of the organisms from the open air and thus remained unaffected.
Answer:
Potential at the top. Kinetic when going down the hill.
Explanation:
Its basically mechanical energy! While at the top you have the potential to go down and race down using kinetic energy.
Answer:
The correct answer is: None of the above. The accurate answer is: Problem or inability in detecting the sensory information.
Explanation:
- Sensory receptor cells form the part of the sensory epithelial layer that are present in the form of a lining in all sensory organs.
- These sensory cells possess some specialised receptor molecules, usually on the surface of the cells, that can sense different types of sensory signals like light, in case of eyes, smell is case of nose, taste in case of tongue and sound in case of ears.
- Any damage caused to these cells will adversely affect their capability to perceive or receive or detect the sensory signals.
- Option I is incorrect because sensory cells are not only present in the eyes and ears but also in nose, tongue, skin. The activity of the sensory cells of one organ is independent of the activity of sensory cells of other organs hence, damage to the sensory cells of one organ will not create any confusion in different sensory inputs.
- Option II is incorrect because integration of all the sensory impulses occur in the brain after the impulse has been received and detected by multiple sensory receptor cells and send to the brain through the sensory neurons.
B. One
because an independent variable is something you change. So in a scientific experiment you only change one thing. If you happen to change more than one thing then the test becomes unfair therefore you should repeat and make sure that only one thing is changed this time.
