Answer:
The duplication of DNA is called <u>replication</u>, the copying of DNA to mRNA is called <u>transcription</u>, and the reading of the mRNA by the cell to make a protein is called <u>translation</u>.
Explanation:
Replication is the gradual, repetitive, bidirectional, antiparallel and semi-conservative process; whereby the DNA is duplicated, guaranteeing the availability of a copy of the genome of the stem cell, for each of the daughter cells, in other words, it is the mechanism that allows the DNA to duplicate (that is, synthesize an identical copy of itself).
Transcription is the process by which the genes found in the chromosome DNA are selectively located, recognized and transcribed, producing mRNA, ribosomal (structural) and transfer RNA (adapters).
Messenger RNA is the one that carries the information for protein synthesis, that is, it determines the order in which the amino acids will bind. Translation is the process by which protein synthesis occurs, by decoding or reading the message of (mRNA).
Explanation:
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1. For which of the following activities might you want to hire a chemist?A. testing a sample of water from a well
2. Which of the following procedures involves a physical change in one of the substances?
D. grinding chalk into a fine powder
3. You have three molecules of glucose (3C6H12O6). How many oxygen atoms do you have?
C. 6
There are .................... of AMINO ACIDS which join together ........................
Amino acids are the building units of protein. There are basically twenty different types of amino acids which are divided into two classes of essential and non essential amino acids based on their requirements in human nutrition. These amino acids joined together in different manner to form different types of proteins.
Answer:
A hamster is a primary consumer because it feeds on primary producers (plants).