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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
5

In Linnaeus's time, all living things were grouped into two kingdoms. Later, there were five kingdoms, and know we have six king

doms. What is the main reason for this increase in the number of kingdoms?
Scientists have discovered organisms that were previously unknown, so new kingdoms had to be created for them
Kingdom Plantea had to be split up into several kingdoms when scientists found that not all plants photo synthesize.
As scientists learned more about genetics and biochemistry, some organisms were moved out of existing kingdoms and into new ones.
Since the time of Linnaeus, what is the main reason for this increase in the number of kingdoms?

A.Scientists have discovered organisms that were previously unknown, so new kingdoms had to be created for them
B. Kingdom Plantea had to be split up into several kingdoms when scientists found that not all plants photo synthesize.
C. As scientists learned more about genetics and biochemistry, some organisms were moved out of existing kingdoms and into new ones.
D. Since the time of Linnaeus, many new organisms have evolved, and most of them don't fit into the original kingdoms.
Biology
2 answers:
Troyanec [42]3 years ago
5 0

Correct answer: C). As scientists learned more about genetics and biochemistry, some organisms were moved out of existing kingdoms and into new ones.

As the scientist learn and understand more about the genetics and biochemistry they are able to solve the evolutionary puzzles of the life and they know how to classify organism that appears similar to one species but they share common behaviors with the other species.

In 1969 R.H Whittaker give the five kingdoms of classification in his classification three kingdoms were added to previous two kingdoms of classification of plant and animals. These added three kingdoms were Monera, Protista, and Fungi.

Hence, the correct answer would be option C.



max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
3 0
"As scientists learned more about genetics and biochemistry, some organisms were moved out of existing kingdoms and into new ones" is the main<span> reason for this increase in the number of kingdoms. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C".</span>
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During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain when they gain electrons.


As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water. Glycolysis can take place without oxygen in a process called fermentation. The other three stages of cellular respiration—pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation—require oxygen in order to occur. Only oxidative phosphorylation uses oxygen directly, but the other two stages can't run without oxidative phosphorylation.). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
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For lactic acid fermentation, the correct options are:

  • pyruvate
  • hydrogen
  • NADH
  • lactic acid
  • Lactic acid
  • pyruvate
  • mitochondria

For ethanol fermentation, the correct options are:

  • pyruvate
  • CO₂
  • acetyl CoA
  • acetyl CoA
  • acetaldehyde
  • Acetaldehyde
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<h3>What is a anaerobic respiration?</h3>

Anaerobic respiration is respiration which occurs in the absence of oxygen.

Oxygen is used as an electron acceptor during respiration. However, when oxygen is absent or insufficient, other molecules are used as electron acceptors in order to produce energy.

Anaerobic respiration in large organisms may result in the formation of lactate known as lactic acid fermentation.

In lactic acid fermentation, after glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules receive hydrogen atoms from NADH creating lactic acid. Lactic acid can be converted back into pyruvate in the liver. The pyruvate can then enter into the mitochondria and cellular respiration, can proceed.

On the other hand, anaerobic respiration in microorganisms produce ethanol and is known as ethanol fermentation.

After glycolysis, the two pyruvate molecules lose a CO₂ atom, creating acetyl CoA. The acetyl CoA atom combines with hydrogen to form acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde receives a hydrogen atom from NADH, resulting in the production of ethanol.

In conclusion, anaerobic respiration can occur either as a lactate fermentation or ethanol fermentation.

Learn more about anaerobic respiration at: brainly.com/question/13943624

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