Answer:
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The New Life Movement (Chinese: 新生活運動; pinyin: Xīn Shēnghuó yùndòng) was a government-led civic movement in 1930s China to promote cultural reform and Neo-Confucian social morality and to ultimately unite China under a centralised ideology following the emergence of ideological challenges to the status quo.
Answer:
The common people were farmers and laborers.
The wealthy enjoyed many luxuries.
Egypt was located in northeastern Africa.
Explanation:
Egypt is located in Northeastern Africa considered being one of the oldest civilization in the region with having the Nile River valley and delta. Most of the commoners in the society were farmers and labourers. Farmers were able to grow crops because of the availability of water in the region. Farmers during harvesting time indulged in cultivating crops like wheat, barley, vegetables, figs, melons, pomegranates and vines. During flooding season (inundation) in June, they worked for Pharaoh building structures including temples, pyramids. The wealthy enjoyed many luxuries like wine, colourful clothes, jewellery, and slaves.
The first alternative is correct (A).
The man for Adam Smith is naturally selfish and always seeks to satiate his own interests. However, for Smith this is economically positive. When the social group seeks to maximize its interests, the economy is stimulated through the exchange and sale of goods in a market where everyone wants to obtain benefits. That is why Smith maintains that it is not of the benevolence of the butcher that we have our dinner, but rather because the butcher has the ambition to profit, and therefore provides the meat. When all individuals act together for their ambitions, society gains through the supply and consumption of products. This is the mechanism called the "invisible hand" by Adam Smith.
