Some oxegyn is realeased. Carbon then mixes with water making glucose. The carbo in the glucose is then oxidized to carbon dioxide. In fermentation starts after glucose is oxide and it makes glycosis!
The denotation is the literal meaning, so D. is the answer.
I am not sure but these are an alternative form of writing so that you are able to pronounce the word.
I think the letters are for pronouncing "Anyone"
Thousands of women in the United States formed and/or joined organizations that worked to bring relief to the war-torn countries in Europe, even before official American entry into the war in April 1917